Sepiidae - Cuttlefish Field Guide

Identification for Divers.
Flamboyant Cuttlefish - Metasepia pfefferi
As their name suggests this species displays flamboyant red, yellow, white and pink chevrons that move up and down their bodies pulsating in a mesmerizing rhythm. Like other cuttlefish they produce instant colour changes. Rather than seeing this species swimming they prefer to walk the substrate on two front tentacles and two skin flaps located on the underbelly, this is clearly illustrated within the images below. Look for the sandy appearance on the "walking" front tentacles and the underbelly skin flaps (image 016), this is where the creature makes contact with the substrate.
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Various Cuttlefish Species
Without dissecting the cuttlebone correct identification of many sepia is very difficult, especially for the smaller species. Their ability to change skin texture and coloration to suit habitat and communicate makes describing some of these creatures provisional.
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Broadclub Cuttlefish - Sepia latimanus

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Broadclub Cuttlefish - Sepia latimanus

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Broadclub Cuttlefish - Sepia latimanus

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Broadclub Cuttlefish Juvenile - Sepia latimanus

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Reaper Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus, rapid colour changes

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This and the previous shot were taken a second apart

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Reaper Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus

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Reaper Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus

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Papuan Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus

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Papuan Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus

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Reaper Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus

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Reaper Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus (possible subspecies )

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Reaper Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus (possible subspecies )

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Crinoid Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus Photographed on a night dive

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Crinoid Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus generally more active at night

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Crinoid Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus

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Crinoid Cuttlefish - Sepia mestus

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Stumpy Spined Cuttlefish - Sepia bandensis

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Stumpy Spined Cuttlefish - Sepia bandensis

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Cuttlefish Mating

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Needle Cuttlefish Sepia aculeata

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Needle Cuttlefish Sepia aculeata

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"W" Shaped Cuttlefish Eye