Clownfish and Damselfish Field Guide

ORDER: Pomacentridae meaning Damselfishes

A very large family split into three subfamilies Amphiprioninae - Anemonefish (Clownfish), Chrominae which includes Dascyllus and Pomacentrinae. Most of these genera are distinct in shape and characteristics.

Amphiprioninae
Clarks Anemonefish - Ampiprion clarkii
Will associate with a wide range of Anemones, more than most other species of Clownfish. Images 004 and 005 shows them living with the H.aurora Anemone which will be host to a variety of different species of Clownfish. In images 001 -003 we can see adult fish tending to the eggs and living with H. Crispa Sea Anemone. The eggs are attached to the bottom substrate via adhesive filaments.
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Dascyllus - Damselfish
Closely related to Clownfish, part of the same family. Noted for aggressive behavior when guarding territory.
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003. Humbug Damselfish - D. arunanus.

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002. Staghorn Damsel - Abudefduf spp

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001. Humbug Damselfish - D. arunanus.

Western Clown Anemone - Amphiprion ocellaris
Western Clown Anemone - Amphiprion ocellaris. Everyones favourite and quite common in tropical and west pacific regions. Usually living in association with the H. magnifica anemone.
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Spine Cheek Anemonefish - Premnas biaculeatus
Identified by spine below the eye. Always associating themselves with the E. quadricolor. The fish in image 001 is a juvenile, fortunate to find a vacant Sea Anemone.
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Pink Anemonefish - Amphiprion perideraion
Found mainly in Asia but also through to Australia. Lives with several different host anemones.
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Skunk Anemonefish - Amphiprion sandaraeinos
Widespread throughout Indonesia to Phillipines. Accociates with H. crispa and S.mertensii Anemones
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Blackfoot Anemonefish - Amphiprion nigripes
Found only in the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Living exclusively with the H. magnifica Anemone.
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Panda Clown Anemone - Amphiprion polymnus
This species is uaually found well away from the reef, on sandy slopes or sea beds. Adult fish tending their egg. Just before hatching the eyes of the fish within the eggs will turn silver. In total the eggs are only incubated for approximately 6-8 days. The eggs are attached to the bottom substrate via adhesive filaments
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005 Lighter coloured juvenile

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Bridled Anemonefish - Amphiprion frenatus
Mainly accociates with E.quadricolour but also found in H.crispa and H. magnifica Anemones. This species is often confused with the Black Anemonefish, they are identical other than black ventral and anal fins on the Black, whereas this species are Red .
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Sea Anemone
Resembling plants, Sea Anemones are infact meat eating animals with stinging tentacles. One Anemone can host many fish of the same family, where both creatures benefit from each other's presence.. Illustrated here (image 004) retracted and displaying its stunning purple underside the Heteractis magnifica, this species may change location.
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005.

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004.

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003. A closer look at the stinging tentacles of the colourful Host Anemone.

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001. Stinging Tentacles of th Anemone.

Tube Dwelling Anemone
Tube Dwelling Anemones. Also disc shaped with stinging tentacles and a mouth in the centre, see image 005 for a closer look. Often confused with the Tube Worms, for more information please visit our Anemone page within our Marine Biology section.
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